Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) are increasing popularity as a cutting-edge wastewater treatment technology. Crucial to the success of MBRs are hollow fiber membranes, which deliver exceptional filtration capabilities and contribute to the overall performance of the system. These membranes, typically made from materials like polysulfone or polypropylen

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile and efficient platform for diverse biotechnological applications. These innovative systems leverage the properties of hollow fiber membranes to facilitate superior mass transfer, cellular growth, and product formation. This comprehensive review delves into the basics of hollow fiber membrane biore